| Catenisphaera adipataccumulans |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes), Class Erysipelotrichia, Order Erysipelothrichales, Family Erysipelotrichaceae, Genus Catenisphaera,
Catenisphaera adipataccumulans Kanno et al. 2015, type species of the genus.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Catenisphaera adipataccumulans Kanno et al. 2015, type species of the genus.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-positive, spherical cells, 0.5-0.7 μm in diameter, usually occuring in chains.
Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
Grows at 30-50 ºC (optimally at 40 ºC) and at pH 5.5-8.5 (optimally at pH 7.5). Yeast
extract is required for growth. Anaerobic.
extract is required for growth. Anaerobic.
Isolated from a methanogenic reactor fed with food waste in Fukagawa, Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan.
Sensitive to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, neomycin and vancomycin. Resistant to kanamycin and rifampicin.
Sensitive to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, neomycin and vancomycin. Resistant to kanamycin and rifampicin.
Undetermined.
- Kanno M, Katayama T, Morita N, Tamaki H, Hanada S, Kamagata Y. Catenisphaera adipataccumulans gen. nov., sp. nov., a
member of the family Erysipelotrichaceae isolated from an anaerobic digester. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:805-810.
Positive results for acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, acid production from: fructose,
glucose, mannose, mannitol, maltose, ribose, sucrose and sorbitol.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, arginine arylamidase, alanine arylamidase, cysteine arylamidase, catalase, esterase (C4),
esterase lipase (C8), aesculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, alpha- and
beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, glutamyl glutamic acid arylamidase, glycine arylamidase,
glutamic acid decarboxylase, 6-phospho beta-galactosidase, histidine arylamidase, lipase (C14), leucine arylamidase, leucyl glycine
arylamidase, alpha-mannosidase, oxidase, phenylalanine arylamidase, proline arylamidase, pyroglutamic acid arylamidase, serine
arylamidase, tyrosine arylamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, urease, valine arylamidase, acid production from: arabinose,
galactose, cellobiose, lactose, inositol, starch, trehalose and xylose.
glucose, mannose, mannitol, maltose, ribose, sucrose and sorbitol.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, arginine arylamidase, alanine arylamidase, cysteine arylamidase, catalase, esterase (C4),
esterase lipase (C8), aesculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, alpha- and
beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, glutamyl glutamic acid arylamidase, glycine arylamidase,
glutamic acid decarboxylase, 6-phospho beta-galactosidase, histidine arylamidase, lipase (C14), leucine arylamidase, leucyl glycine
arylamidase, alpha-mannosidase, oxidase, phenylalanine arylamidase, proline arylamidase, pyroglutamic acid arylamidase, serine
arylamidase, tyrosine arylamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, urease, valine arylamidase, acid production from: arabinose,
galactose, cellobiose, lactose, inositol, starch, trehalose and xylose.
(c) Costin Stoica
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