| Paenibacillus urinalis |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characterisics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes), Class Bacilli, Order Caryophanales, Family Paenibacillaceae, Genus Paenibacillus, Paenibacillus
urinalis Roux, Fenner and Raoult 2008.
Description is based on a single isolate.
urinalis Roux, Fenner and Raoult 2008.
Description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-negative, motile by peritrichous flagella, straight rods, 0.75-1.2 x 1.8-4.6 μm.
Spore is swelling the sporangium.
Spore is swelling the sporangium.
Colonies are greyish, smooth, shiny and up to 5 mm in diameter after 24 hours on
sheep-blood agar. Aerobic and anaerobic growth. Optimum growth temperature
30-37 ºC. Can grow in 5% NaCl.
sheep-blood agar. Aerobic and anaerobic growth. Optimum growth temperature
30-37 ºC. Can grow in 5% NaCl.
Isolated from a human urine sample. Sensitive to amoxicillin, gentamicin, trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, rifampicine, vancomycin,
fusidic acid & teicoplanin. Resistant to oxacilin, fosfomycin, clindamycin & pristinamycin.
fusidic acid & teicoplanin. Resistant to oxacilin, fosfomycin, clindamycin & pristinamycin.
Isolated from a human urine sample.
- Roux V., Fenner L. and Raoult D., 2008. Paenibacillus provencensis sp. nov., isolated from human cerebrospinal fluid, and
Paenibacillus urinalis sp. nov., isolated from human urine. IJSEM 58, 682-687.
Positive results for catalase, beta-galactosidase, hydrolysis of esculin, acid production
from: N-acetylglucosamine, aesculin, amygdalin, L-arabinose, arbutin, cellobiose, galactose, beta-gentiobiose (wedak), gluconate
(weak), D-glucose, lactose, maltose, D-mannitol, mannose, melibiose, raffinose, ribose, salicin, starch, sucrose and D-xylose.
Negative results for hydrolysis of urea, oxidase, nitrate reduction, hydrolysis of gelatin, Voges-Proskauer, arginine dihydrolase, indole
production, acid production from: adonitol, D-arabinose, arabitol, dulcitol, erythritol, fructose, D- or L-fucose, glycerol, glycogen,
inositol, inulin, 2- or 5-ketogluconate, lyxose, melezitose, rhamnose, sorbitol, sorbose, tagatose, trehalose, turanose and xylitol.
from: N-acetylglucosamine, aesculin, amygdalin, L-arabinose, arbutin, cellobiose, galactose, beta-gentiobiose (wedak), gluconate
(weak), D-glucose, lactose, maltose, D-mannitol, mannose, melibiose, raffinose, ribose, salicin, starch, sucrose and D-xylose.
Negative results for hydrolysis of urea, oxidase, nitrate reduction, hydrolysis of gelatin, Voges-Proskauer, arginine dihydrolase, indole
production, acid production from: adonitol, D-arabinose, arabitol, dulcitol, erythritol, fructose, D- or L-fucose, glycerol, glycogen,
inositol, inulin, 2- or 5-ketogluconate, lyxose, melezitose, rhamnose, sorbitol, sorbose, tagatose, trehalose, turanose and xylitol.
(c) Costin Stoica
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