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Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Proteobacteria => Gammaproteobacteria => Vibrionales => Vibrionaceae => Aliivibrio => Aliivibrio wodanis (Lunder, Sorum, Holstad,
Steigerwalt, Mowinckel and Brenner 2004) H. Urbanczyk, J. C. Ast, M.J. Higgins, J. Carson and P.V.Dunlap, 2007.
Historical synonym: Vibrio wodanis Lunder, Sorum, Holstad, Steigerwalt, Mowinckel and Brenner 2004.
Steigerwalt, Mowinckel and Brenner 2004) H. Urbanczyk, J. C. Ast, M.J. Higgins, J. Carson and P.V.Dunlap, 2007.
Historical synonym: Vibrio wodanis Lunder, Sorum, Holstad, Steigerwalt, Mowinckel and Brenner 2004.
Gram-negative, short or elongated, non-spore-forming rods, motile by means of
multiple polar flagella. Colonies are round, opaque, yellow (yellow-orange
cell-associated pigment), non-swarming and non-luminescent. Haemolytic when
grown on bovine blood agar containing 2% NaCl.
multiple polar flagella. Colonies are round, opaque, yellow (yellow-orange
cell-associated pigment), non-swarming and non-luminescent. Haemolytic when
grown on bovine blood agar containing 2% NaCl.
The optimal NaCl concentration for growth is 1 to 4%. Growth occurs at 4 - 25 °C, but
not at 30 °C. Facultatively anaerobe.
not at 30 °C. Facultatively anaerobe.
Isolated from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Susceptible to 2,4-diamino-6,7-diisopropylpteridine ( O/129 vibriostatic agent). Sensitive
to carbenicillin (100 µg) and novobiocin (5 µg).
to carbenicillin (100 µg) and novobiocin (5 µg).
Causes an ulcerative skin disease (“winter ulcer”) in Atlantic salmon.
- J.J. Farmer, M. Janda, 2004.Family I. Vibrionaceae . In: Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Second edition,Vol two,
part B, George M. Garrity (Editor-in-Chief), pp. 491-546. - Lunder, T, Sorum, H, Holstad, G, Steigerwalt, AG, Mowinckel, P, Brenner, DJ. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of
Vibrio viscosus sp. nov. and Vibrio wodanis sp. nov. isolated from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) with 'winter ulcer'. Int J Syst
Evol Microbiol 2000 50: 427-450. - H. Urbanczyk, J.C.Ast, M.J. Higgins, J. Carson and P.V. Dunlap, 2007, Reclassification of Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio logei, Vibrio
salmonicida and Vibrio wodanis as Aliivibrio fischeri gen. nov., comb. nov., Aliivibrio logei comb. nov., Aliivibrio salmonicida
comb. nov. and Aliivibrio wodanis comb. nov.IJSEM 57, 2823-2829.
Positive results for catalase, oxidase, indole (Heart Infusion Broth, 1%NaCl), methyl
red (1% NaCl), gelatin hydrolysis (1%NaCl, 22 °C), starch, Tween 80, acid production
from: D-glucose, D-galactose, glycerol, D-mannose, sucrose & trehalose.
Alkaline phosphatase, caprylate esterase, leucine arylamidase, butyrate esterase,
valine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, naphthol phosphohydrolase & acetyl beta-glucosaminidase are produced.
Negative results for Voges-Proskauer (1%NaCl), urea hydrolysis, esculin hydrolysis, arginine (1% NaCl), lysine (1% NaCl), ornithine
(1% NaCl), gas production from D-glucose, acid production from: L-arabinose, cellobiose, myo-inositol, lactose, D-mannitol,
melibiose, raffinose, L-rhamnose, salicin, D-sorbitol, & D-xylose.
Chymotrypsinase, trypsinase, cystine arylamidase, alpha-fucosidase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase,
alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase & alpha-mannosidase are not produced.
red (1% NaCl), gelatin hydrolysis (1%NaCl, 22 °C), starch, Tween 80, acid production
from: D-glucose, D-galactose, glycerol, D-mannose, sucrose & trehalose.
Alkaline phosphatase, caprylate esterase, leucine arylamidase, butyrate esterase,
valine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, naphthol phosphohydrolase & acetyl beta-glucosaminidase are produced.
Negative results for Voges-Proskauer (1%NaCl), urea hydrolysis, esculin hydrolysis, arginine (1% NaCl), lysine (1% NaCl), ornithine
(1% NaCl), gas production from D-glucose, acid production from: L-arabinose, cellobiose, myo-inositol, lactose, D-mannitol,
melibiose, raffinose, L-rhamnose, salicin, D-sorbitol, & D-xylose.
Chymotrypsinase, trypsinase, cystine arylamidase, alpha-fucosidase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase,
alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase & alpha-mannosidase are not produced.
(c) Costin Stoica
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