Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Proteobacteria => Gammaproteobacteria => Vibrionales => Vibrionaceae => Vibrio => Vibrio ruber Shieh, Chen, Chaw and Chiu,
2003.
Gram negative, curved rods, 1.8 - 2.4 x 0.7-0.8 µm, motile by means of a single,
polar, sheathed flagellum (in liquid media).
Colonies on agar media (peptone/yeast extract glucose agar Difco) are red, circular &
non-swarming. Non-luminescent. The red pigment is prodigiosin.
Can grow in nutrient broth with: 1 to 10% NaCl. No growth in 0% NaCl. Growth occur
at 20 - 40 °C (optimum 25-30 °C. No growth at 4 or 45°C. pH 7.0 optimum
Facultatively anaerobic. Mesophilic.
Isolated from a sea-water sample collected in the shallow coastal region of Keelung, Taiwan
Resistant to the vibriostatic agent O/129
Resistant to Cephalothin, Clindamycin, Lincomycin, Oxacillin & Vancomycin.
Unknown.
- W.Y.Shieh, Y.W.Chen, S.M.Chaw and H.H.Chiu, 2003. Vibrio ruber sp. nov., a red, facultatively anaerobic, marine bacterium
isolated from sea water.IJSEM 53, 479-484
Positive results for catalase, lipase, nitrate reduction, gelatinase, acid production from:
sucrose, D-glucose (with gas production), mannitol, cellobiose, galactose, lactose,
mannose, xylose & salicin.
Can utilize as sole carboun source: D-arabinose, cellobiose, galactose, glucose, lactose,
mannose, melibiose, sucrose, xylose, mannitol, acetate, citrate, fumarate, pyruvate, L-aspartate, L-glutamate & L-glycine.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, indole, oxidase, agarase, caseinase, acid
production from: trehalose, inositol & dulcitol.
No utilization of:adonitol, dulcitol, inositol, sorbitol, DL-malate, malonate, tartrate, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-lysine, L-ornithine, trehalose
& L-threonine.
(c) Costin Stoica