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Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Proteobacteria => Gammaproteobacteria => Vibrionales => Vibrionaceae => Vibrio =>Vibrio cincinnatiensis Brayton, Bode, Colwell,
MacDonell, Hall, Grimes, West and Bryant 1986.
Historical synonyms: Oceanomonas alginolytica Miyamoto, Nakamura and Takizawa 1961, Beneckea alginolytica (Miyamoto,
Nakamura and Takizawa 1961) Baumann, Baumann and Mandel 1971.
MacDonell, Hall, Grimes, West and Bryant 1986.
Historical synonyms: Oceanomonas alginolytica Miyamoto, Nakamura and Takizawa 1961, Beneckea alginolytica (Miyamoto,
Nakamura and Takizawa 1961) Baumann, Baumann and Mandel 1971.
Gram negative, small rods, motile by a single polar flagellum.
Can grow in nutrient broth with: 1%, 6% & 8% (var.) NaCl. No growth in 0%, 10% &
12% NaCl. Growth occur at 30 & 35 °C. No growth at 4 or 40 °C.
Grow on blood agar. Poor growth on TCBS (selective media : thiosulfate-citrate-bile
salts-sucrose agar).
12% NaCl. Growth occur at 30 & 35 °C. No growth at 4 or 40 °C.
Grow on blood agar. Poor growth on TCBS (selective media : thiosulfate-citrate-bile
salts-sucrose agar).
Isolated from human clinical specimens. Resoisant to O/129 vibriostatic agent 10 µg (sensible to 150 µg).
Rarely isolated from human blood and cerebral spinal fluid.
- J.J. Farmer, M. Janda, 2004.Family I. Vibrionaceae . In: Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Second edition,Vol two,
part B, George M. Garrity (Editor-in-Chief), pp. 491-546. - J. G.Holt et al., 1994. Begey’s manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th-edition, Williams & Wilkins.
- Judith A. Johnson, 2006. Vibrio. In: Topley & Wilson’s Microbiology and Microbial Infections, 10th edition, Vol. 2, Bacteriology,
Edward Arnold Ltd., 1507-1523. - Henrik Chart: Multiflagellate Variants of Vibrio anguillarum. Journal of General Microbiology (1983), 129, 2193-2197.
ONPG test,, nitrate reduction to nitrite, oxidase, methyl red (1% NaCl), acid from
D-glucose, L-arabinose, cellobiose, D-galactose, glycerol, myo-inositol, maltose,
D-mannitol, D-mannose, salicin, sucrose & trehalose are positive.
Esculin hydrolysis, indole (Heart Infusion Broth, 1% NaCl), Voges-Proskauer (1% NaCl), citrate (Simmons), H2S on TSI, urea
hydrolysis, phenylalanine deaminase, arginine (1% NaCl), ornithine (1%NaCl), gelatin hydrolysis (1% NaCl, 22 °C), gas from
D-glucose, acid production from D-adonitol, D-arabitol, dulcitol, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, L-rhamnose & D-sorbitol are negative.
Lipase, lysine (1% NaCl) & acid production from D-xylose are variable.
D-glucose, L-arabinose, cellobiose, D-galactose, glycerol, myo-inositol, maltose,
D-mannitol, D-mannose, salicin, sucrose & trehalose are positive.
Esculin hydrolysis, indole (Heart Infusion Broth, 1% NaCl), Voges-Proskauer (1% NaCl), citrate (Simmons), H2S on TSI, urea
hydrolysis, phenylalanine deaminase, arginine (1% NaCl), ornithine (1%NaCl), gelatin hydrolysis (1% NaCl, 22 °C), gas from
D-glucose, acid production from D-adonitol, D-arabitol, dulcitol, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, L-rhamnose & D-sorbitol are negative.
Lipase, lysine (1% NaCl) & acid production from D-xylose are variable.
(c) Costin Stoica
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