Staphylococcus saccharolyticus
Taxonomy
Morphology
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References
Firmicutes => Bacilli => Bacillales => Staphylococcaceae => Staphylococcus => Staphylococcus saccharolyticus   Kilpper-Bälz and
Schleifer 1984  
Synonyms:
Micrococcus saccharolyticus  Foubert and Douglas 1948; Peptococcus saccharolyticus  Douglas 1957.
Gram positive cocci, 0.6–1.0 μm in diameter, rnon-motile, non-sporing.
Colonies are raised, circular, opaque and gray to white or faintly yellow on agar
containing hemin, 0.5–2.0 mm in diameter.
Strictly anaerobic (or grows better anaerobically than aerobically), 37 ºC / 48 hours
incubation. No growth at 15 ºC. Media: Trypticase Soy Yeast extract Agar ± 5% sheep
blood Trypticase Soy Yeast extract  Broth, P agar.
Isolated from human clinical samples (blood, skin). Sensible to novobiocin and lysostaphin. Resistant to lysozyme.
Flora of normal human skin but some endocarditis cases reported.
  1. Holt J.G., Krieg N.R., Sneath P.H.A., Staley J.T., Wiliams S.T., 1994. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Ninth
    Edition, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. Group 17, Gram-Positive Cocci, 527-558.
  2. Kilpper-Balz R. & Schleifer K.H.: Transfer of Peptococcus saccharolyticus Foubert and Douglas to the genus Staphylococcus:
    Staphylococcus saccharolyticus (Foubert and Douglas) comb. nov. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1
    Orig. Reihe C, 1981, 2, 324-331.
  3. C.A. Evans, K. L. Mattern, & S. L. Hallam: Isolation and Identification of Peptococcus saccharolyticus. Journal of Clinical
    Microbiology, Mar. 1978, p. 261-264.
  4. Karl-Heinz Schleifer and Julia A. Bell, 2009. Family VIII. Staphylococcaceae fam. nov.. In: (Eds.) P.D. Vos, G. Garrity, D. Jones,
    N.R. Krieg, W. Ludwig, F.A. Rainey, K.-H. Schleifer, W.B. Whitman. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume 3: The
    Firmicutes, Springer, 392-426.
Positive results for catalase (weak unless medium contains hemin), benzidine test,
nitrate reduction, arginine dihydrolase, acid production from glucose, glycerol,
mannose & fructose.

Negative results for urease, oxidase, coagulase-rabbit plasma, clumping factor,
beta-glucosidase, amylase, esculin hydrolysis, gelatinase, H
2S production, indole production, acid production from: arabinose,
cellobiose, salicin, lactose, galactose, raffinose, xylose, sucrose, trehalose, mannitol & xylitol.

Variable results for acetoin production.
(c) Costin Stoica
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