Family Enterobacteriaceae
| Gram negative rods, non-spore-forming, aerobic & facultatively anaerobic. Oxidase negative. Catalase positive except some Shigella dysenteriae serotypes and Xenorhabdus spp. Most of them grow readily on meat extract media. Chemoorganotrophic, metabolism respiratory & fermentative. Acid is produced from the fermentation of glucose and other carbohydrates. |
| Other Enterobacteriaceae not included in ABIS Alterococcus (A. agarolyticus), Buchnera (B. aphidicola), Calymmatobacterium (see Klebsiella), Sacharobacter (S. fermentatus), Samsonia (S. erythrinae), Sodalis (S. glossinidius ), Thorsellia (T. anophelis), Wigglesworthia (W. glossinidia). |
| Arsenophonus Arsenophonus nasoniae |
| Citrobacter Citrobacter amalonaticus, C. diversus (C. koseri), C. freundii, C. braakii, C. farmeri, C. gillenii, C. murliniae, C. rodentium, C. sedlakii, C.werkmanii, C. youngae |
| Cedecea Cedecea davisae, C. lapagei, C. neteri, C. species 3, C. species 5 |
| Buttiauxella Buttiauxella agrestis, B. brennerae, B. ferragutiae, B. gaviniae, B. izardii, B. noackiae, B. warmboldiae |
| Budvicia Budvicia aquatica |
| Edwardsiella Edwardsiella hoshinae, E. ictaluri, E. tarda |
| Ewingella Ewingella americana |
| Escherichia Escherichia albertii, E. coli, E. coli 2 (inactive), E. fergusonii, E. hermannii, E. vulneris |
| Erwinia Erwinia amylovora, E. aphidicola, E. billingiae, E. mallotivora, E. oleae*, E. papayae*, E. persicina, E. piriflorinigrans*, E. psidii**, E. pyrifoliae, E. rhapontici, E. tasmaniensis*, E. toletana, E. tracheiphila, E. typographi* |
| Enterobacter Enterobacter aerogenes, E. agglomerans, E. amnigenus (1 & 2), E. asburiae, E. cloacae, E. (Erwinia) dissolvens, E. gergoviae, E. hormaechei, E. (Erwinia) nimipressuralis, E. sakazakii, E. cancerogenus (E. taylorae) |
| Hafnia Hafnia alvei, H. paralvei * |
| Leminorella Leminorella grimontii, L. richardii** |
| Leclercia Leclercia adecarboxylata |
| Kluyvera Kluyvera ascorbata, K. cryocrescens, K. georgiana, K. intermedia |
| Klebsiella Klebsiella granulomatis**, K. oxytoca, K. pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae, K. pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae subsp. rhinoscleromatis, K. singaporensis*, K. variicola* |
| Moellerella Moellerella wisconsensis |
| Pragia Pragia fontium |
| Pantoea Pantoea agglomerans, P. ananatis, P. anthophila*, P. cypripedii, P. deleyi*, P. dispersa, P. eucalypti*, P. stewartii subsp. stewartii, P. stewartii subsp. indologenes, P. vagans* |
| Obesumbacterium Obesumbacterium proteus |
| Morganella Morganella morganii subsp. morganii, M. morganii subsp. sibonii, M. psychrotolerans* |
| Proteus Proteus mirabilis, P. hauseri, P. penneri, P. vulgaris |
| Serratia Serratia entomophila, S. ficaria, S. fonticola, S. glossinae*, S. grimesii, S. liquefaciens, S. marcescens, S. nematodiphila, S. odorifera, S. plymuthica, S. proteamaculans, S. rubidaea, S. ureilytica |
| Salmonella Salmonella bongori, S enterica subsp. arizonae, S. enterica subsp. enterica, S. enterica subsp. diarizonae, S. enterica subsp. houtenae, S. enterica subsp. indica,S. enterica subsp. salamae, serovar Cholerasuis, serovar Gallinarum, serovar Pullorum, serovar Paratyphi A, serovar Typhi |
| Rahnella Rahnella aquatilis |
| Providencia Providencia alcalifaciens, P. burhodogranariea, P. heimbachae, P. rettgeri, P. rustigianii, P.stuartii, P. sneebia, P. vermicola* |
| Shigella Shigella boydii**, S. dysenteriae, S. flexneri, S. sonnei |
| Yersinia Y. aldovae, Y. aleksiciae, Y. bercovieri, Y. enterocolitica, Y. fredriksenii, Y. intermedia, Y. kristensenii, Y. massiliensis*, Y. mollaretii, Y. pestis, Y. pseudotuberculosis, Y. rohdei, Y. ruckeri, Y. similis |
| Xenorhabdus Xenorhabdus beddingii, X. bovienii, X. nematophilus, X. poinarii |
| Trabulsiella Trabulsiella guamensis, T. odontotermitis |
| Tatumella Tatumella ptyseos, T. citrea, T. morbirosei, T. punctata, T. terrea |
| Yokenella (Koserella) Yokenella regensburgei (Koserella trabulsii) |
| Plesiomonas Plesiomonas shigelloides |
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| R E G N U M PROKARYOTAE |
| Brenneria Brenneria alni, B. nigrifluens, B. quercina, B. rubrifaciens, B. salicis |
| Dickeya Dickeya chrysanthemi, D. dadantii*, D. dianthicola*, D. dieffenbachiae*, D. paradisiaca, D zeae* |
| Pectobacterium Pectobacterium atrosepticum, P. betavasculorum, P. cacticida, P carotovorum, P. wasabiae |
| Shimwellia Shimwellia blattae, S. pseudoproteus |
| Raoultella Raoultella ornithinolytica, R. planticola, R. terrigena |
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| Photorhabdus Photorhabdus asymbiotica subsp. asymbiotica, P. asymbiotica subsp. australis, P. luminescens subsp. caribbeanensis*, P. luminescens subsp. hainanensis*, P. luminescens subsp. kayaii*, P. luminescens subsp. kleinii*, P. luminescens subsp. laumondii, P. luminescens subsp. luminescens, P. temperata subsp. cinerea*, P. temperata subsp. khanii*, P. temperata subsp. stackebrandtii*, P. temperata subsp. tasmaniensis*, P. temperata subsp. temperata, P. temperata subsp. thracensis* |
| Cosenzaea Cosenzaea (Proteus) myxofaciens |
| Enteric Groups CDC Enteric Groups 58, 60, 68 & 69 |
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LEGEND
* species not included in ABIS biochemical database
** species not included in ABIS molecular database
* species not included in ABIS biochemical database
** species not included in ABIS molecular database
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