Family Enterobacteriaceae
| Gram negative rods, not spore-forming, aerobic & facultatively anaerobic. Oxidase negative. Catalase positive except Shigella dysenteriae and Xenorhabdus spp.. Most of them grow readily on meat extract media. Chemoorganotrophic, metabolism respiratory & fermentative. Acid is produced from the fermentation of glucose and other carbohydrates. |
| Other Enterobacteriaceae not included in ABIS Alterococcus (A. agarolyticus), Brenneria (see Erwinia), Buchnera (B. aphidicola), Calymmatobacterium (see Klebsiella), Dickeya (see Erwinia), Pectobacterium (see Erwinia), Photorhabdus (see Xenorhabdus), Raoultella (see Klebsiella), Sacharobacter (S. fermentatus), Samsonia (S. erythrinae), Sodalis (S. glossinidius ), Thorsellia (T. anophelis), Wigglesworthia (W. glossinidia). |
| Arsenophonus nasoniae |
| Hafnia alvei |
| Ewingella americana |
| Escherichia albertii, E. blattae, E. coli, E. coli 2 (inactive), E. fergusonii, E. hermannii, E. vulneris |
| Erwinia amylovora, E. ananas, E. cacticida, E. carotovora, E. chrysanthemi, E. cypripedii, E. mallotivora, E. nigrifluens, E. persicinus, E. psidii, E. quercina, E. rhapontici, E. rubrifaciens, E. salicis, E. stewartii, E. tracheiphila, E. uredovora |
| Enterobacter aerogenes, E. agglomerans, E. amnigenus (1 & 2), E. asburiae, E. cloacae, E. (Erwinia) dissolvens, E. gergoviae, E. hormaechei, E. intermedius, E. (Erwinia) nimipressuralis, E. sakazakii, E. taylorae (cancerogenus) |
| Edwardsiella hoshinae, E. ictaluri, E. tarda |
| Citrobacter amalonaticus, C. diversus, C. freundii |
| Buttiauxella agrestis |
| Budvicia aquatica |
| Cedecea davisae, C. lapagei, C. neteri |
| Klebsiella oxytoca, K. planticola, K. pneumoniae ozaenae, K. pneumoniae pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae rhinoscleromatis, K. terrigena |
| Providencia alcalifaciens, P. heimbachae, P. rettgeri, P. rustigianii, P.stuartii |
| Proteus mirabilis, P. myxofaciens, P. penneri, P. vulgaris |
| Pragia fontium |
| Pantoea agglomerans, P. dispersa |
| Obesumbacterium proteus |
| Morganella morganii |
| Moellerella wisconsensis |
| Leclercia (Escherichia) adecarboxylata |
| Kluyvera ascorbata, K. cryocrescens |
| Leminorella grimontii, L. richardii |
| Rahnella aquatilis |
| Yokenella regensburgei (Koserella trabulsii) |
| Yersinia aldovae, Y. aleksiciae, Y. bercovieri, Y. enterocolitica, Y. fredriksenii, Y. intermedia, Y. kristensenii, Y. mollaretii, Y. pestis, Y. pseudotuberculosis, Y. rohdei, Y. ruckeri |
| Xenorhabdus beddingii, X. bovienii, X. luminescens, X. nematophilus, X. poinarii |
| Trabulsiella guamensis |
| Tatumella ptyseos |
| Serratia entomophila, S. ficaria, S. fonticola, S. grimesii, S. liquefaciens, S. marcescens, S. odorifera, S. plymuthica, S. proteamaculans, S. rubidaea |
| Salmonella bongori, S choleraesuis arizonae, S. choleraesuis choleraesuis, S. choleraesuis diarizonae, S. choleraesuis houtenae, S. choleraesuis indica, S. choleraesuis salamae |
| Shigella boydii / dysenteriae / flexneri, S. sonnei |
| Plesiomonas shigelloides |
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