Geobacillus (Bacillus) stearothermophilus
Taxonomy
Morphology
Growth conditions
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Bacteria => Firmicutes => Bacilli => Bacillales => Bacillaceae => Geobacillus => Geobacillus (Bacillus) stearothermophilus Nazina,
Tourova et al., 2001 (Donk ,1920).

Hystorical synonyms:
Bacillus kaustophilus Prickett (1928), Bacillus thermoliquefaciens Galesloot and Labots (1959).
1.5-2.7 / 0.6 -0.9 µm, usually motile, peritrichous flagella;
Gram-positive, Gram-variable or Gram-negative;
Spores: ellipsoidal, subterminal or terminal; usually swelling the sporangia.
Aerobic, do not grow anaerobically.
Growth temperature  from  30-45 ºC  to  65-75 ºC.
Do not grow at pH 5.5-8.5 or in 7 percent NaCl.
Spores occur in soil.
Vegetative growth is rapid in many foods of pH above 5.0 if held at an appropriate elevated temperature.
Spores are destroyed in 15-18 min. at 121 ºC wet heat and in 20 min. at 180 ºC dry heat.
Unknown (none).
  1. Gordon R.E., Haynes W.C., Pang C.H. (1973) – The genus Bacillus . Agriculture Handbook No. 427, U.S.D.A., Washington D.C.
  2. Buchanan R.E., Gibbons N.E., Cowan S.T., Holt J.G., Liston J., Murray R.G.E., Niven C.F., Ravin A.W., Stanier R.W. ( 1974) –  
    Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Eight Edition, The Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore.
  3. Bîlbîie V., Pozsgi N., 1985, Bacteriologie Medicală, vol.ll, Ed. Medicală, Bucureşti.
  4. Logan N. A.,2005. Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and other aerobic endospore-forming bacteria. In: Boriello S.P., Murray
    P.R., Funke G. (Ed),Topley & Wilson’s Microbiology & Microbial Infections.Bacteriology, Vol. 2, pp. 922-952.
Hydrolysis of starch & acid from glucose positive.
Voges-Proskauer & indole negative.
Acid production from, xylose, arabinose and mannitol.
Utilization of citrate as a source of carbon, nitrate reduction to nitrite, catalase test &
casein decomposition are variable.
(c) Costin Stoica
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